1) Salat is required even for those aftershocks if they come after the earthquake. So let’s say there is an earthquake at 12 pm and then at 5 pm there is an aftershock. You would have to pray the Ayat prayer twice.
2) Yes you must pray for the aftershocks as well, unless they were so close to each other such that people see it as one event. If you don’t know how many happened, then you must do only what your certain of. So if you are certain there was at least 10, you only have to do ten. And you can do it one by one
3) Yes you must pray for the aftershocks as well, unless they were so close to each other such that people see it as one event. If you don’t know how many happened, then you must do only what your certain of. So if you are certain there was at least 10, you only have to do ten. And you can do it one by one
4) Yes the other person must pray as well when they are informed that there was an earthquake or aftershock